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Introduction to Doing Research

For those new or returning to research, this guide will help you to plan your research projects and use the library more effectively.

Image of the Webster University Library homepage at library.webster.edu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top navigation menu

From the library homepage at library.webster.edu you may select the navigational tabs to search:

  • About details organizational information about the Library, including: mission statement, staff directory, policies and procedures, hours, directions, and more. 
  • Search Tools lists systems and resources available within the Library's collection to help find information. 
  • Research Support lists guides and other resources to support research activities.
  • Services details important services the Library offers as well as provides information on how to borrow and request material, reserve a room, print, and more. 
  • International Libraries lists the international campuses and directs you to your campuses homepage where you can search for library material available to you at your home campus.

Big blue buttons

  • Databases links to lists of recommended databases by subject available through the library.
  • Journals & Magazines journal, magazine or newspapers records to find whether a title is available full text, what year it is available, what database it is available though and link directly to the journal.  
  • Catalog the library catalog for books, eBooks, DVDs, streaming videos, music recordings (including streaming audio), scores, and more. Here are some tips for searching the library catalog.
  • Research Guides librarian-curated subject and course guides.

Why not just use Google Scholar?

While Google Scholar can be a useful source for finding journal articles, there are advantages found in using Webster University Libraries' databases, including:

  • Features that let you customize your search
  • Access to more full text materials
  • Integration with other library services (e.g., chat, delivery services, etc.).

For more information on using Google Scholar, view the FAQ: How can I connect Google Scholar to the Library?

Search terms

Before you begin searching, it's often helpful to come up with a variety of search terms. These are usually nouns - any people, place, or thing that is somehow related to your topic.

Start your search with broad terms. This returns the most article results. As you continue to search, you can begin to narrow down your topic using more specific keywords.

Drawing a bubble chart can help you visualize your search terms. When drawing a bubble chart, you want to think of different subjects and ideas and how they relate to each other and your topic. It also helps to use synonyms because articles don't always use the same terminology.

 

Bubble chart example over how to find different subjects and ideas

 

Search strategies using AND, OR

When you think of your search terms, use AND and OR to help your search. AND and OR are called Boolean operators to combine keywords in your search. While both these words are useful, they will affect your search differently.

AND narrows your search (finds less). It retrieves materials that must contain all the keywords and phrases. Use AND for unrelated or different search terms.

  • E.g. polar bears AND global warming

Picture example of a venn diagram with the search terms Polar Bears AND Global Warming

 

OR broadens your search (finds mORe). It retrieves material that uses any keywords or phrases. Use OR for related or similar search terms.

  • E.g. global warming OR climate change

Picture example of a venn diagram with the search terms Global Warming OR climate Change

This is how the search might look in a database. Notice that the search boxes are combined using AND. You must type OR between the search terms global warming or climate change. 

Academic Search Premier search boxes showing search for polar bears AND (global warming or climate change)

 

This is one article found by the above search.

One result from the search: polar bears AND (global warming OR climate change)